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Platinum-Rhodium Thermocouples: Measuring Temperature Where Most Sensors Fail

Platinum-Rhodium Thermocouples: Measuring Temperature Where Most Sensors Fail

A platinum-rhodium thermocouple measures temperature by generating a tiny voltage across a junction of two dissimilar noble-metal wires — a direct expression of the Seebeck effect. This article explains that mechanism, sets out the differences between Type R, S and B, and shows why adding rhodium to platinum is what makes reliable measurement above 1500°C possible.

Indium: From Cryogenic Seals to Compound Semiconductors

Indium: From Cryogenic Seals to Compound Semiconductors

Indium is a soft, silvery-white post-transition metal that occupies a quiet but essential role across some of the most demanding areas of modern research and engineering. With a melting point of just 156.6°C and exceptional ductility even at cryogenic temperatures, indium exhibits a suite of properties that make it irreplaceable in applications where conventional metals fall short.

A Spotlight on Molybdenum

A Spotlight on Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a refractory metal that sits at the intersection of several demanding technological fields — from high-temperature furnace engineering and vacuum technology to semiconductor manufacturing and advanced energy research.

Sputtering Targets: How Material Purity Shapes Thin Film Performance

Sputtering Targets: How Material Purity Shapes Thin Film Performance

Target purity is one of the most critical — and frequently underestimated — variables in sputtering. This article examines how chemical purity, grain structure, and target density affect deposited film quality, reviews key materials from ITO and molybdenum to precious metals and refractory oxides, and looks at where specialist target development is heading, from high-entropy alloys to quantum device fabrication.

Precision at the Point of Care: Medical Grade Metals in Implants, Sensors, and Devices

Precision at the Point of Care: Medical Grade Metals in Implants, Sensors, and Devices

The materials used in medical devices and implants must meet some of the most exacting standards in all of engineering. Biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, mechanical reliability, and — in many applications — electrical performance are all non-negotiable. High-purity metals sit at the heart of this challenge. From deep-brain stimulation electrodes to MRI superconducting magnets and orthopaedic implants, the selection and purity of the base material directly determines whether a device performs safely over years or decades inside the human body.

Case Study | No Separator Needed: How KTH's Electrografting Breakthrough Used Advent Copper Foil

Case Study | No Separator Needed: How KTH's Electrografting Breakthrough Used Advent Copper Foil

Batteries are usually passengers. They ride inside vehicles, aircraft, and portable devices, adding weight without carrying any structural load. A structural battery changes that bargain entirely — it stores energy and bears mechanical stress at the same time, replacing passive packaging with active material and reducing total system weight. That ambition has driven years of research at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and a 2026 paper in EES Batteries marks one of the clearest steps forward yet.

Iridium Wire for Green Hydrogen Electrolysis

Iridium Wire for Green Hydrogen Electrolysis

Iridium is the only catalyst material that survives the harsh anode conditions inside a PEM water electrolyzer — making it essential to green hydrogen production but scarce enough to threaten large-scale deployment. New research from Technische Universität Berlin shows how porous iridium oxide structures can cut catalyst loading by 75% without losing performance.

Titanium Wire in Orthopaedic Implants -  Why the Body Bonds to It

Titanium Wire in Orthopaedic Implants - Why the Body Bonds to It

Titanium is the dominant material in orthopaedic surgery because bone cells actively bond to its surface — a process called osseointegration — rather than merely tolerating it. Its lower elastic modulus compared to stainless steel reduces the stress-shielding effect that causes bone to weaken around implants over time. This article explains the science, how pure titanium wire is used in cerclage and fracture fixation, and where current research is taking the material.